六朝隐逸文化探源

Research on the Origin of the Culture of Reclusion in Six Dynasties

六朝隐风盛行,究其原因,既是时代的产物,又与自然有着密切的关系。隐逸开始接近山水形象美质,注重对人生美学意义上的思考,自然已经从作为陪衬的生活环境变成具有独立审美价值的欣赏对象,隐居从单一的逃避现实的生活方式,向诗意盎然艺术化的生活情趣转变。六朝隐士对个性和自由的追求,促使隐逸朝着士人的本性生活回归。六朝隐逸文化与生命意识有着紧密联系,追求长寿养生,乐死成仙等"摄生"之道,是隐逸思想的重要内涵。佛家思想与隐逸文化合流,不但深刻影响了隐士们的生活习惯和思维方式,也参与塑造了文人士大夫的心理状态与思维习惯,进而影响到诗歌创作,并最终促成了佛理隐逸诗的诞生。

From the Six Dynasties,the culture of reclusion became popular,due to the reasons of times and a close relationship with nature.This paper intends to study the origin and nature of the culture of reclusion developed by the hermits and intellectuals at that time.