韩国科研器材开放共享法规制度调研

Laws and Regulations of Opening and Sharing of Scientific Research Equipments in South Korea

近年来,韩国政府非常重视科教事业,希望通过科技创新实现经济可持续发展,为此,投入大量的科研经费,取得了一些成绩。然而,科研经费投入的增加,科研器材采购管理监管的缺位,造成了韩国大量的科研经费的浪费。为避免浪费,实现科研器材的最大化利用,韩国政府制定了诸多法律法规来规范科研器材的使用和管理,如,《科学技术基本法》、《技术研发促进法》、《基础科学研究振兴法》等相关法律法规。通过对韩国科研器材共享法律法规、科研器材的购置管理和科研器材共享流程等内容的分析研究,期望韩国科研经费使用,特别是在科研器材管理和共享方面好的做法,对我国科研器材管理、完善健全科研器材开放共享机制有所借鉴。

In recent years, South Korea has input a great deal of scientific research funds to encourage science and technology innovation and realize its sustainable economic development. However, quite a lot of research funds was wasteful due to lack of supervision on the purchase and management of scientific research equipments. To maximize the use of equipments, the government has made many laws and regulations on the use and management of scientific research equipments, such as, fundamental science and technology act, technology research and development promotion act, basic scientific research promotion act, etc. The paper introduces South Korea＇ laws and regulations on opening and sharing of scientific research equipments and its experiences, which is worthwhile to be shared by Chinese countemarts for its scientific research equipments management.