摘要
为了进行红树林林分结构与功能健康的量化研究,应用混交度、大小比数、角尺度和竞争指数等空间结构指标,构建了红树林林分空间结构健康指数;同时运用该指数分析了湛江港特呈岛白骨壤林分空间结构健康状况。结果表明:全林地白骨壤空间结构健康指数为0.53,为亚健康等级;外带的白骨壤纯林空间结构健康指数为0.40,为亚健康等级,但接近不健康或濒临崩溃;中带的白骨壤和红海榄混交林空间结构健康指数为0.50,为亚健康等级,但接近中等健康水平;内带的白骨壤、红海榄和木榄混交林的空间结构健康指数为0.59,处于中等健康水平。因此,特呈岛全林地白骨壤空间结构健康状况较差,混交林空间结构健康比纯林好。
A healthy quantitative research on mangrove forest structure and function was conducted in this paper. The health index( HI) of spatial structure of mangrove forest stand was constructed by using spatial structure indicators including mingling,neighborhood comparison,neighborhood pattern and competition index. The HI was used to analyze the health of spatial structure of Aricennia marina forest in Techeng Island. The results indicated that: the HI of A. marina full woodland was 0. 53,belonging to the sub-health grade; the HI of pure A. marina forest was 0. 40 in outside tidal zone,belonging to the sub-health grade,close to unhealthy or on the verge of collapse; the HI of A. marina and Rhizophora mixed forest was 0. 50 in middle tidal zone,belonging to the sub-health grade,close to medium health grade; the HI of A. marina,Rhizophora and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mixed forest was 0. 59 in inside tidal zone,belonging to the medium health grade. Therefore,the health of spatial structure of A. marina in whole island was relatively poor. The health of spatial structure of mixed forest was better than that of pure forest.
出处
《南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第4期177-180,共4页
Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition
基金
广东省自然科学基金项目(S2012010008703
S2013020012779)
广东省海洋渔业科技推广专项基金项目(A201008J02
2011011I02
A201201I02
A201308E01)
广东省科技计划项目(c1221050900029)
湛江市科技攻关项目(2012C3106002)
关键词
红树林
林分空间结构
健康指数
湛江港
mangrove
forest spatial structure
health index(HI)
Zhanjiang bay