柴达木盆地循环经济试验区水权制度建设研究

Research on construction of water right system for Qaidam circular economy pilot area

随着柴达木盆地循环经济试验区优势资源开发力度的加大和工业化进程的加快,水资源供需矛盾日益凸显,已严重影响了当地经济社会的持续发展,调整循环经济试验区水资源配置结构,提高水资源科学有效的利用水平已刻不容缓。从建设节水型社会出发,探讨了以水权、水市场理论为基础的柴达木盆地水资源管理体制建设问题。对柴达木盆地水权转让的范围、转让模式、转让价格、转让客体进行了研究。柴达木盆地内的格尔木河和巴音河的初始水权分配工作已初步完成,为建设柴达木盆地节水型社会打下了良好的基础。

With the process of industrialization and the development intensity increment of superior resources in the Qaidam circular economy pilot area of Qinghai Province, the contradiction between water supply and demand is increasingly prominent and water scarcity has become a serious constraint factor to the economic and social sustainable development of Qaidam circular e-conomy pilot area. Adjusting water resources allocation structure and improving scientific and effective water-use level has been of a great urgent problem to be solved. In the view of building water-saving society, the water resources management system based on water rights, water market theories is explored and the transfer range, transfer mode, transfer price, transfer object of water right are researched. The initial water right allocation of Golmud River and Bayin River in Qaidam Basin has been prelimi-narily completed, laying a good foundation for water-saving society building in Qaidam Basin.