论《桃花扇》的整理本和影印本的得失

Merit and Weakness of The Peach Blossom Fan: Advised Edition and Photocopy

清代孔尚任的《桃花扇》作为传奇名剧,思想和艺术兼胜,对后世影响很大。为普及传播和开展研究之用,20世纪至今,《桃花扇》有了多种整理本和影印本。其中,整理本主要包括《桃花扇》的最早注本《详注桃花扇传奇》、《中国古典文学读本丛书》本和《孔尚任全集辑校注评》本等;影印本主要包括《古本戏曲丛刊》本和《续修四库全书》本等。这些整理本和影印本对《桃花扇》的流传和接受做出了贡献。但遗憾的是,它们也各自存在或多或少的缺陷,主要是文字错误、体例不善和注释欠妥。

The Peach Blossom Fan written by Kong Shangren has profound ideological contents and elegant art form, and its direct and indirect influence is very great. There are several annotated works and photographs of The Peach Blossom Fan for reading and researching. The first type mainly includes the earliest annotated works Detailed Annotations of The Peach Blossom Fan, The Edtion of the Chinese Classical Literature Textbook Collections, The Ed- tion Annotated by Liu Yeqiu and The Complete Kong Shangren. The second type mainly includes The Edtion of Ancient Text Opera Collections and The Edtion of Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature Sequel. These edtions of The Peach Blossom Fan have advantages and disadvantages mainly including text errors, deficient style and annotation flaws.