劳动与资本双重过剩:宏观经济形势的新概括

Dual Excess of Labor and Capital: A New Generalization of Macroeconomic Situation

如何给宏观经济新形势进行定位,学者们各执一说,莫衷一是。用“买方市场”、“过剩经济”、“有效需求不足”和“通货紧缩”来概括我国的宏观经济形势都存在一定程度的欠缺。我们迫切需要一个能概括宏观经济运行特征的概念。笔者认为,我国宏观经济运行的核心问题在于,劳动与资本的双重过剩。

There are arguments among scholars about how to position the new macroeconomic situation. “Buyer's market ”,“excess economy”, “inadequacy of effective demand ”, and “currency deflation”are insufficient to generalize Chinese macroeconomic situation. A concept which can summarize the characteristics of macroeconomic situation is needed. This paper holds that the critical problem in Chinese macroeconomic operation is the dual excess of labor and capital. Key