外国直接投资的区域分布及其经济增长效应

Regional Discrepancy of FDI in China and its effect on Economic Growth

本文以经济增长理论为背景 ,运用多维方差分析模型 ,对我国地区间GDP差距、国内投资数量差距、国内投资效率差距、FDI数量差距和FDI效率差距等关键变量进行了分析研究。结果表明 ,FDI的区域分布不能有效解释各地区经济的不平衡状况 ,相反 ,国内投资的区域差距 ,特别是在投资效率上的显著差别 ,是造成区域经济差距长期存在的主要因素 ,由此引出了以消除投资效率差异为核心的区域政策取向。

On the background of classical economic growth theory,a group of multi-variance models are put into study in this article.The key drivers such as regional discrepancy of per capita GDP,regional discrepancy of domestic investment quantity,regional discrepancy of domestic investment efficiency,regional discrepancy of FDI quantity and regional discrepancy of FDI efficiency,have been analyzed here to work out a clear conclusion.Instead of FDI regional disparity,the discrepancy of domestic investment,especially in the aspect of investment effiency,has been the main reason for the remarkable difference of economic development among the provinces in China.On the basis of this,the strategy of narrowing regional difference in investment quality has been put forward.