邓小平与当代中国知识分子社会属性的认识研究

Research of Deng Xiaoping and Understanding of Social Property on Contemporary Chinese Intellectuals

建国以来的国家经济政治发展的曲折历史证明,知识分子社会属性的认识是关系国家盛衰的重大问题。邓小平总结了建国以来的经验教训,继承发展了马克思主义关于资本主义社会脑力劳动者的思想,提出了知识分子的阶级属性是工人阶级;在政治地位上知识分子是科学技术第一生产力的先进开拓者,担负着重大的历史责任;知识分子的绝大部分世界现是无产阶级的世界观,其世界观改造的性质同工人阶级和劳动人民内部的自我教育和自我改造是基本相同的;在政治上对知识分子要求要适当,不能苛求。

Since establishment, tortuous history of economic and political development in China has improved that understanding of social property on intellectuals has been the serious problem related to development of our country. The present author holds that Deng Xiaoping sums up the experiences after China's establishment. After carrying out and developing Marxist ideology about mental labors in capitalist society, he advances intellectual' s class character is the working class. On the political position, intellectuals are the pioneers of the first productive forces, who shoulder the serious historical responsibility. Most of their world outlook belongs to the proletariats'. Therefore, nature of the world outlook remodification is the same as self-education and self- remodificaton within the working class and the labor people. On the political stage, requirement for intellectuals should be suitable, but not overcritical.