农村劳动力就业问题是农村经济获得突破的关键——国内农村劳动力就业问题研究综述

The Issue of Rural Labors′ Employment is the Key of Rural Economy Development ——A summary of Domestic Studies on Rural Labors′ Empolyment

农业问题在农业之外、农村问题在农村之外 ,农业的发展 ,依赖于农村剩余劳动力向外部转移的程度 ,很多著名学者都持有这样的观点。大量剩余劳动力滞留于农村 ,导致农业劳动生产率低下 ,农民收入难以增加 ;要转移这些剩余劳动力 ,必须推进城镇化进程。本文在综述了国内的研究进展后 ,提出对于农村劳动力就业问题 ,应进一步重点解决的问题。

The answer of agricultural issue does not lie in the agriculture itself.So is the rural issue.The development of agriculture depends on the shifting of surplus rural labors (SRL).This viewpoint is the mainstream among the scholars.The remaining of SRL in rural areas would result in the lower productivity of agriculture,and inhibit the increase of farmers' income.Urbanization must be pushed progressively in order to successful shifting of SRL.After summarizing the previous study in the field,this paper suggests that further efforts must be aimed on how to destroy the identity discrimination between urban and rural residents.