巴尔加斯·略萨:一个挑战者的史话

Valgas Llosa: A Challenger's Story

秘鲁著名作家、拉美结构现实主义文学的旗手巴尔加斯·略萨 ,对社会、形式和读者提出三重挑战。他认为“文学永远是反抗压迫的武器” ,“作家的天职就是反抗”。他坚持反对帝国主义、殖民主义、封建主义和军事独裁的文学主题 ,向社会提出挑战。他提出“艺术形式的多样化是发展拉美文学的宝贝” ,提出创设“特殊的艺术程序” ,向传统艺术形式提出挑战。他宣布“挑战读者”时代的到来 ,对读者的思维认知结构和阅读欣赏模式提出挑战 ,创立结构现实主义 。

As the pioneer of the Latin-American structural realistic literature, the well-known Peruvian writer Valgas Llosa launched three challenges against the society, form and readers. He holds that ' Literature is always a weapon to fight against oppression' and that ' A writer was born to revolt.' He insists on writing works against imperialism, colonialism and military autarchy and challenges the society. He puts forward that ' The diversity of artistic forms is the golden key to develop Latin-American literature.' And suggests to create ' special artistic process' so as to challenge the traditional artistic forms. He announces the arrival of 'challenging-reader-time', offering challenges against the readers' cognitive and thinking modes as well as their reading appreciation modes. He calls on to create structural realism and to cultivate readers' group that marche along with the time.