摘要
目的 应用积分加权法对白血病患者出血倾向进行量化分析 ,以达到早期发现及早防治的目的。方法 按积分加权定量标准 ,积分 =(-)数量× 4+ (+ )数量× 3 + (+ + )数量× 2 + (+ + + )数量× 1+ (+ + + + )数量× 0 ,对 60例白血病化疗后患者观察项目进行积分 ,根据分级记录将各级受损的数量×该级的得分值 ,按上面公式将各级分数累加算出积分值 ,该积分值代表本观察项目组织损伤程度 ,分值越低表明化疗后患者机体损伤越严重。结果 60例白血病患者化疗后皮肤粘膜出血倾向积分加权值随化疗天数增加而降低 ,说明患者机体损伤随化疗天数的增加而加重 ,与患者临床实际出血倾向日渐严重相一致。结论 应用积分加权法对白血病患者出血倾向进行量化分析 ,能客观、准确地评价白血病患者的出血倾向 ,排除人为的干扰和影响。是一种比较理想的临床监测、评估方法 ,简单易行 。
Objective To quantify and analyze hemorrhage trend in integral weighed scores and find out the disease and treat it earlier in leukemia . Methods According to the standard of integral weighing, 60 cases of leukemia after chemotherapy were observed for the purpose of scoring. The integral score was calculated with an integral weighted formula. The integral score represented the injury degree of the tissue. The lower scores showed that more serious injury after chemotherapy. Results The lower score they got, the more serious the injury in skin mucous membrane after more days of chemotherapy in the cases. This is consistent to the factual clinical hemorrhage trend. Conclusion The quantification as well as analysis can be used to evaluate the hemorrhage trend in leukemia more objectively and truly. It is a perfect detecting and evaluating method. It is easy to apply and worth publication.
出处
《南方护理学报》
2002年第2期7-9,共3页
Nanfang Journal of Nursing
关键词
积分加权法
量化分析
白血病
出血倾向
化疗
integral weighted method
quantification analysis
leukemia
hemorrhage trend
chemotherapy
