宣城市肺结核病疫情分析及防治措施探讨

Tuberculosis Status Analysis and Its Preventive Measure Study in Xuancheng City

目的 了解当前结核病发病状况 ,分析存在的影响因素 ,预测流行趋势 ,探讨防治措施。方法 以近年来 ,结核病管理报告和开展的流行病学调查资料 ,进行综合对比和分析。结果 当今结核病病例呈逐年上升之势 ,且以农村和农民为主 ,男性多于女性 ,2 0～ 59岁年龄段为主要发病对象 ,并向低年龄组发展。结论 影响结核病上升的因素很多 ,必须坚持实施DOTS方案 ,严格管理和遵守防治技术要求 。

Objetive To understand the status of tuberculosis incidence, analyze influence factors, forecast the epidemic trend and research into the measures of prevention and cure. Methods Synthetically contrast and analyze the reports of tuberculosis management and the data of the research on the epidemiology in recent years.Results Tuberculosis incidence rose year by year, which gave first place to peasants. Number of male cases was more than that of female cases. Most cases were in the population whose age was at 20-59 now. But the data showed a trend to younger people. Conclusions There were many factors that could affect rising of tuberculosis incidence. Thus, in order to obtain satisfied results in prevention and control of tuberculosis, we should keep up with the DOTS scheme and obey technical demands of the control measures strictly.