分数奖励法干预儿童不良饮食习惯的效果观察

Study on the Score Encouraging Method in Getting out of Child's Bad Babit of Taking Food

为了寻找纠正儿童不良习惯的有效方法 ,随机抽取 6 8例有不良饮食习惯的学龄儿童 ,采用自身前后对照研究 ,对照组仍使用家长原来以责备或体罚等惩罚为主的教育方法 ,试验组为使用分数奖励法 ,观察及评估两组儿童不良习惯的纠正情况 ,并用 SPSS进行统计学分析。结果 :试验组有效率为 79.4% ,对照组有效率为 17.6 % ,两组比较有显著性差异 (χ2 =49.48,P<0 .0 1)。提示 :分数奖励法迎合儿童的心理 ,让孩子保持浓厚的兴趣 ,对替代不良习惯的良好行为给予正性刺激 ,逐渐纠正不良习惯 ,是纠正儿童不良习惯的有效方法。

To find the better way to get out of child's bad habit,the authors chosed 68 school children who were in the bed habit of taking food randomly and compared the changes before and after using the score encouraging method.The data has difference by SPSS.Results showed this the correcting rate is 17 6% before using the Score Encouraging Method.And after using this method the correcting rate is 79 4%.There was significant difference in the correcting rate( P <0 01).The Score Encouraging Method can give positive reinforcement to the appropriate behavior which is instead of the bad habit, so it is the better way to get out of the child's bad habit.