席勒的审美人类学

Schiller and His Aesthetic Anthropology

席勒的美学著作是对18世纪人类境况反思的结晶,也是发挥康德以人为目的的哲学和美学的成果,它的中心旨意是通过美和艺术使人成为完整的、自由的、真正的人。因此,它实际上就是从审美关系角度研究人的问题的“审美人类学”。席勒提出了一些重要的审美人类学问题:美和艺术的人类学基础,美和艺术的人类学属性,美和艺术的人类学结构,美和艺术的人类学功能,美和艺术的人类学特征。

Schiller抯 aesthetic works are the crystallization of the reflection on the situation of the people in the 18th century as well as the development of the fruit of Kent抯 human-oriented philosophy and aesthetics. The central idea of the works, which studies the human problem from the angle of aesthetic and is named as ?aesthetic anthropology? is that aesthetic and art can make we people become integrated, free and authentic. Schiller raises some important questions concerning this subject: What is the anthropological basis, attribute, structure, function and characteristics of aesthetic and art respectively?