训政时期南京国民政府监察权力运作低效之原因探析

The Tentative Analyses of the causes about the low efficiency of Nanking Government's Supervisory Power Under the System of Tutelage

南京国民政府监察权力运作低效 ,导致无法遏止国民政府官员腐败 ,腐败又加速了国民政府的崩溃。监察权力运作失控的原因主要有 :传统的人治体制对监察权力运作的挑战 ;国民政府训政体制抑制了监察院的独立性 ;监察体制自身弊端 ,即弹劾权与惩戒权分离 。

The low efficiency of NanKing government's supervisosy power led to officials' corrupt practices which accelerated NanKing State's complete collapse. In fact, there are three fundermental points. First, traditional political rule by man took a severe challenge to the proceeding of supervisory power; Second, the system of political tutelage constrained the independence of the supervisory council; Third, the disadvantages in the system of supervision--the separation between impeachment and punitive sanction made the supervisory council lose its authoritative resources.