新疆伊宁市孕妇HIV流行情况及KABP调查

HIV prevalence and KABP survey among pregnant women in Yining, Xinjiang

目的 了解伊宁市孕妇的HIV感染情况。方法2000年4月～2001年1月对在伊宁市妇幼保健院妇产科产前体检的孕妇进行问卷调查,同时进行HIV抗体检测。结果 共调查507名孕妇,查出HIV感染者1人,感染率为0.2％。随着文化程度的增高被调查孕妇对艾滋病的知晓率上升（趋势性检验x2=45.75,P<0.01）。文化程度越高对艾滋病知识的需求更高（趋势性检验x2=13.95,P<0.01）。孕妇认为产前应该进行艾滋病病毒检测的占 88.2％（447/507）。结论 伊宁市 HIV已从高危人群波及到一般人群,夫妻间性传播可能是新疆伊宁市孕妇感染HIV的主要途径。在HIV感染率高的地区对孕妇进行艾滋病知识宣传并开展产前HIV抗体检测势在必行。

Objective To determine the prevalence of HIV infection among pregnant women in Yining, Xinjiang. Methods KABP survey and HIV antibody test among pregnant women were carried out from April, 2000 to January 2001. Results Among 507 pregnant women, 1(0.2%)was diagnosed as HIV positive.The higher the educational level was, the higher the rate of knowing knowledge about AIDS (x2trend= 13.95, Ftrend<0.01)and the more their requirement for knowledge about AIDS was( x2trend = 13.95, Ptrend< 0.01). 88.2% (447/507)of pregnant women thought that prenatal HIV antibody test should be carried out. Conclusion HIV has been spread from high risk group to general population in Yining, Xinjiang. Sexual transmission was likely the main route by which pregnant women were infected. Developing HIV screening and propagandizing knowledge about AIDS among pregnant women in HIV high- risk region are imperative.