汉译佛典与义山诗

Chinese buddhism scripture and the poems of Yi-shan

有唐一代 ,佛教进入鼎盛发展阶段。受此影响 ,文人士大夫在诗歌创作中多援引佛教典故 ,佛教语汇使用的频率亦较高 ,这为提高诗歌的表现力起到一定作用。隋唐时代为中古汉语向近代汉语过渡时期 ,此时的汉语发生了巨大的变化 ,新词新义剧增。本文以李商隐诗歌为对象 ,从中爬梳佛教语汇、佛教典故 ,以大量实证材料 ,进一步印证汉译佛典是隋唐语汇发生剧变的重要媒体。

Buddhism came into a period of prosperity during the Tang Dynasty. Influenced by this , many scholars quote buddhist allusion when creating poems,and the buddhist vocabularies are frequnetly used. This improves the appearance of poems. Sui and Tang Dynasty were the periods of transition for ancient Chinese to mordern Chinese. At that time great changes took place in Chinese and new vocabularies increased. This article quotes the poems of LI shang-yin and carding the buddhist vocabularies and allusions in order to prove that Chinese buddhism is the important medium for great changes of vocabularies of the Sui and Tang Dynasty.