司马迁对先秦哲学“侠者意识”的继承与发展

Sima Qian's Inheritance and Development on the Philosophy "the Sense of a Chivalrous Man" of the Pre-Qin Days

先秦主流哲学中蕴含着侠者意识,司马迁则在继承其精华的同时,更在西汉社会生活的条件下,将其发展为理论,使其成为创作《史记》、评价历史人物的重要思想依据之一。而侠者意识亦凭借《史记》之影响,而成为中华民族优秀道德遗产的重要组成部分,并在思想及艺术两方面,对近现代武侠小说的创作发挥着重要影响。

The principal philosophy of the pre-Qin days contained the sense of a chivalrous man. Living in the Western Han Dynasty, Sima Qian inherited its essence and developed it into a theory and took it as one of the important theoretical grounds to write his Historical Records, evaluate historical characters. Because of the influence of Historical Records, chivalrous sense becomes the main aspect of the excellent moral heritage of the Chinese nation, and it greatly influences the creation of modern knight-errant fictions in ideology and art.