试论毛泽东对外开放思想的演变

A Trial Discussion about the Evolution of Mao Zedong's Idea on Opining Up to the Outside World

毛泽东对外开放思想的发展和演变 ,深刻地折射出人民共和国对外经济交往的曲折历程。本文对此分析认为 :毛泽东对外开放思想的演变 ,经历了中华人民共和国成立前后两个阶段。前一阶段是毛泽东在民主革命时期对未来的构想 ,其对外开放思想比较开明 ;后一时期随着社会主义制度的确立和社会主义建设的实践 ,其对外开放思想却日渐保守。

The development and evolution of Mao Zedong's idea on opening up to the outside world has profoundly reflected the arduous course the external economic intercourses of the People's Republic. Analyzing this, the article holds that Mao Zedong's idea of opening up to the outside world underwent two phases evolution before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The former phase manifested Mao Zedong's conception for the future in the stage of democratic revolution, in which his idea of opening up to the outside world was enlightened; the latter phase showed that with the establishment of the socialist system the practice of the socialist construction, his idea of opening up to the outside world became more and more conservative.