对人的本质的沉思

The Pondering of Human Being's Essence

人是客观地存在的且能为我们所认识、从事实践活动的现实的人 ,具有三个方面的特性 :“自然存在物”、“有意识的存在物”、“类的存在物”。“社会关系的总和”是探究人的本质的“阿基米德之点”。社会性、实践性、理性等是人的次生形态的本质。自由是人之为人的原由 ,是人与动物一切区别的区别。只有自由才是人的原生形态的本质。

Man is objectively existing thing and is practicing activity,which can be recognized . He has three characteristics : 'natural existing','conscious existing','category existing'.'The social relations' is the key to make athorough inquiry the human beings essence . Social characteristic,practical characteristic and rational characteristic are man's second essence . Freedom is man's first essence , which is the most important differene between man and animal .