论主体能动性与客体制约性的辩证法

On the Dialectics about Subject dynamic role and Object Restriction

对主体能动性的正确认识 ,是坚持辩证唯物主义能动反映论 ,是正确解决认识本质的重要前提和基础。主体能动性作用的基本特征是积极性和创造性。在实践中 ,人类对客观事物的认识是能够透过事物现象把握其本质和规律 ,但不能创造事物的规律。所以 ,主体能动性的作用再大也不能摆脱个体的制约。重构论、建构论、选择论片面夸大主体能动性作用 。

The accurate knowredge of subject dynamic role, i.e. abdhering to dialectical materialism dynamic theory of reflection, is an important premise and basis for essence knowredge. The basic fectures of subject dymamic role is initiative and creativeness. In practice, human beings can grasp the essence and law through phenomina in things, but can not create the law in things. Threrfore, the effect of subject dynamic role can not free itself from the object restriction.