烟草行业“强者趋弱”的制度性梗阻——从烟草税收及相关财政政策角度分析

Institutional Obstructions That Cause Powerful Cigarette Enterprises And Brands Become Weakening——From the angle of cigarette tax and correlative fiscal policy

无论从品牌角度还是从企业角度而言 ,中国烟草行业近年来都呈现出较为明显的“强者趋弱”态势 ,结果导致行业整体盈利能力不断走低。在中国分税制财政管理体制框架下 ,烟草税收及相关财政政策在设计和执行过程中的扭曲和偏差 ,是导致烟草行业“强者趋弱”的制度性梗阻。

In recent years, a noticeable tendency was observed in tobacco industry, that is the powerful cigarette enterprises and brands have been weakening, and the earning capacity of the whole industry been decreasing as a result. Under the framework of China's revenue-sharing system, the deviation and distortion of the cigarette tax and fiscal policy are the main institutional obstructions which constraint the powerful enterprises and brands to continually expand.