马克思劳动价值理论中的价值范畴与劳动范畴

Value Category and Labor Category in Labor Value Theory of Marx

价值和劳动理论是马克思劳动价值理论的两个核心范畴。必须准确把握价值和劳动,才能对马克思的劳动价值理论有新的发展和新的贡献。价值是物化在商品中的抽象人类劳动,体现的是一种被物的外壳所掩盖的人与人之间的关系,是价格的基础,是一个历史范畴;创造价值的劳动是抽象人类劳动,是生产劳动,包括脑力劳动和体力劳动,并且其结构随着生产过程的变化而变化。

Value and labor are two focus categories of value theory of Marx.Only mastering value and labor,can new contribution and de-velopment be made to labor value theo ry of Marx.Value which is the basis of price and historical category is a ki nd of absolute human labor in commodity exchange and embodies a kind of covered relationship between people by commodity.Labor which creates commodity is absolute human labor is production labor whic h includes physical labor and mental labor whose structure changes as pro duction processes change.