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论电力产业自然垄断的不完全与有效竞争的实现 被引量:4

Discuss the Incompletion of the Natural Monopolization and The Realization of the Efficacious Competition of Electric Power Industry
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摘要 传统的经济学理论认为 ,电力是公共产品 ,电力产业是具有自然垄断性经济特征的公共产业和网络性产业 ,应该高度管制和实行垄断经营。中国受计划经济体制的长期影响 ,一直实行高度垄断的管制政策。本文分析了电力产业自然垄断的不完全和多业务领域的范围经济性 ,认为电力产业管制体制改革的目标是通过市场化改革、适度管制和发挥自由竞争的作用 ,维持动态的“有效竞争”状态。并且提出了实现有效竞争的若干思路和改革建议。
作者 齐羽 齐丽雅
出处 《经济问题探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第4期57-61,共5页 Inquiry Into Economic Issues
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  • 1Baumol, W. J. , 1982, "Contestable Markets: An Uprising in the Theory of Industry Structure,"American Economic Review 72:pp. 1-15.
  • 2Baumol, W. J., J. Panzar and R. D. Willig, 1982, Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure, New York :Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  • 3对于这方面的批评详见: Schwartz, M. and R. J. Reynolds,1983, "Contestable Markets:An Uprising in the Theory of Industry Structure: Comment , " American Economic Review 73: pp. 488 - 490; Dasgupta, P. and J. E. Stiglitz, 1985, Sunk Costs, Competition and Welfare, Mimeograph, St John's College, Cambridge.
  • 4有关这一问题的详细讨论可参阅:Sharkey,W.W.,1982,The Theory of Natural Monopoly, Cambridge University Press; Faulhaber, G. R. , 1975, "Cross - subsidiation: Pricing in Public Enterprises,"American Economic Review 65: PP,966-977.
  • 5Jobn Vickers and George Yarrow, 1988,Privatization :An Economic Analysis,The MIT Press ,P. 59 ;Mark Armstrong,Simon Cowan, and John Vickers, 1994, Reform; Economic Analysis and British Experience,The MIT Press,p. 106.
  • 6对此有兴趣的读者可参阅:Fudenberg,D.and J.Tirole,1984, "The Fat - Cat Effect, the Puppy- Dog Ploy, and the lean and Hungry Look, "American Economic Reriew Papers and Proceedings 74:pp. 361-366;Bulow,J. ,J. Geanakopolos and P. Klemperer, 1985,"Multimarket Oligopoly, "Journal of Political Economy 93 :pp. 488- 511.
  • 7Gilbert, R. J. and D. Newbery, 1982, "Pre - emptive Patenting and the Persistence of Monopoly, "American Economic Review 72 :pp. 514- 526.
  • 8详见 :Schmalensee ,R. , 1983, "Advertising and Entry Deterrence: An Exploratory Model, "Journal of Political Economy 90 :pp. 636- 653 ;Farrell ,J. , 1986,"Moral Hazard as an Entry Barrier,"Rand Journal of Economics 17: pp. 440 -449 ;Schmalensee ,R. , 1982,"Product Differentiation Advantages of Pioneering Brands, "American Economic Review 82:pp. 349-365.
  • 9Baumol, W. J. , and R. D. Willig, 1986, "Cotestability: Developments since the Book,"Oxford Economic Papers(Sup -pl. )38:pp. 27.

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