论公武合体运动

On the Merge of the Tokugawa Shagunate , the Court and the Daymio

幕末 ,西方的冲击促成了日本的民族危机 ,同时 ,也加深了幕府统治的危机。以西方冲击为契机 ,受控于幕府的朝廷和强藩提出了重新分配政治权力的要求。于是 ,幕府、朝廷、强藩进行了一场政治上的整合运动 ,即公武合体运动。公武合体运动是三支政治力量为各自利益而相互妥协的矛盾产物。

At the last stage of the Tokugawa, the influence of the West not only caused Japanese national crisis but deepened the ruling crisis of the Tokugawa Shogunate. The Court and the Daimyo, originally controlled by the Tokugawa Shogunate, took this historical opportunity to demand the share of power. Hencet, the so-called United Movement of the Tokugawa Shagunate, the Court and the Daymio, a political reforming and reorganization in nature, came into being. This was the result of comprise of the three political powers for their respective interests