阿富汗政治军事地理透视

The perspective of political and military geography of Afghanistan

阿富汗地处西亚、东亚、中亚和南亚四大地理区之间。地理位置重要 ,战略价值巨大 ,历来是横亘在大国之间的缓冲地带 ,也是大国之间竞相角逐的场所 ,被称为”中东的桥梁”。境内山地高原广布 ,地理环境恶劣 ,民族构成复杂 ,部派武装众多 ,长期以来冲突频繁 ,战乱不断。2 0 0 1年 10月 7日 ,随着美、英等国对塔利班军事打击的开始 ,2 1世纪第一场现代化战争在阿富汗拉开了帷幕 ,本文从政治地理角度对阿富汗的位置、地形、民族与地缘政治的关系以及未来的阿富汗政局进行了系统分析 ,供关心阿富汗局势的同仁参考。

Afghanistan is located in between the Western Asia, the Eastern Asia, the Middle Asia, and the Southern Asia. Lying across between the powerful countries as a buffer zone for its important geographical position and gigantic strategic value, it is a zone of competition between the powerful countries, and is called! Bridge of the Middle East. There are numerous factional strife and endless chaos caused by war because of its vast hilly areas and plateaus, adverse geographical conditions, and complex national composition. With the beginning of U·S, British and other Countries to fight the Taliban's military affairs the first sophisticated War of the 21st drew its heavy curtain in Afghanistan on October 7,2001.In this paper, the relations among the position, terrain, nation and geopolitics, and the future Political situation of Afghanistan were systematically analyzed from the angle of the political geography. The paper is only to provide a reference to the colleague concerning about the situation of Afghanistan.