上海市抗高血压药物利用的5年动态分析

Trend of antihypertensive drugs utilization within 5 years in shanghai

目的 :了解我国抗高血压药物利用的现状及趋势。方法 :选择上海市 1994年至 1998年的 17种主要抗高血压药物 ,根据限定日剂量 (DDD)值、用药人次 (DDDs)、购药金额顺序排列 ,以此数据为基础做统计分析处理 ,分析社会的用药特点和用药趋势。结果与结论 :5a间 ,DDDs与用药金额均有大幅度的增长 ,其中DDDs增长了 5 1 38% ,而用药金额却猛增了 30 6 9%。总的用药格局是 :从用硝苯地平和复方降压片占绝大多数 ,其次用美托洛尔、卡托普利的格局 ,向硝苯地平和新型钙拮抗剂占绝大多数 。

AIM: To investigate movements of consumption volume of 17 kinds of antihypertensive drugs near 5 a in Shanghai. METHODS: Using Defined Daily Dose (DDD), DDDs and costs, we arranged consumption volume of 17 kinds of antihypertensive drugs near 5 a in Shanghai. During 5 a, DDDs and costs of antihypertensive drugs had increased largely; the increase of costs (306.9%) was larger than the increase of DDDs (51.38%). RESULTS and CONCLUSION: The model of utilization of antihypertensive drugs was changing from traditional compound preparations and nifedipine holding a dominant position to nifedipine and new CA holding a dominant position.