516名中学生应激状况调查分析

The Investigation and Analysis of Stress Condition for 516 Students of Middle School

为了对中学生的应激状况及影响因素进行探讨,应用Cartwight与Coopel应激自评量表对516名中学生进行了测试。结果发现,20％的学生处于中等应激水平,约1％的学生处于高应激状态,高中生的应激状况高于中专与初中学生,高中女生应激反应高于男生。18～19岁学生应激水平明显高于15～17岁学生,行为应激症状高于躯体症状。提示,中学生中存在不同程度的心理与行为问题,其中学生紧张、就业及家庭关系、父母下岗等是影响应激状况的因素。因此,应该积极地对中学生进行心理健康教育,以使他们身心得以全面发展。

In order to explore stress status and its affecting factors for the students of middle school, 516 students were tested using Cartwight and Cooper Stress Self-rating Scale. Result:Twenty percent of the students was at moderate stress level and about 1% at high level, the stress status of ones in high school was higher than that in both the middle training and junior middle schools, that of female students was higher than that of the male in high school; that of the students aged 18-19 years old was higher than that of ones aged 15 - 17 years old, the symptoms of behavior stress was higher than that of somatic symptoms. Conclusion: there were psychological and behavior problems in various degree in the students of high school,factors which affecting stress status were such as study tension, getting employment, family relationship and parental unemployment, so psychological health education should actively be conducted to them to make their body and mind wholly develop.