水利院校大学生的应付方式和社会支持与其心理健康水平的相关研究

Study on the relationship between coping style,social support and mental health in college students

目的 了解水利院校大学生的应付方式和社会支持与心理健康水平的相关程度。方法 采用应付方式问卷、社会支持评定量表和症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )对 32 6名某水利院校大学生进行测查。结果 水利院校大学生SCL - 90的 9个因子均分与应付方式、社会支持各因子呈高度相关 ,差异有显著性意义 ;男、女大学生在应付方式方面差异有显著性意义 ;城乡大学生在社会支持总分和客观支持分上差异有显著性意义 ;不同年级大学生在自责、退避以及支持的利用度方面差异有显著性意义。结论 水利院校大学生的应付方式和社会支持与其心理健康水平有密切的联系。

Objective To study the relationship between coping style,social support and mental health in waterpower college students.Methods 326 waterpower college students were tested by SCL-90,coping style questionnaire and social support scale.Results All the factor scores of SCL-90 of waterpower college students were related highly with all the factor of coping style and social support.There were significant differences between male and female in coping style,urban and rural in social support,and among different grades of college in coping style and social support.Conclusion Coping style and social support of the students in Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydro-Electric are related to the mental health.