衢州市城乡居民体质调查分析

A rural-urban investigation and analysis on residents′ physique in Quzhou

目的 了解社区居民的健康状况 ,为推动全民健身计划的实施提供科学依据。方法 依据国家 2 0 0 0年国民体质监测标准 ,对 2 0～ 5 9岁城、乡居民进行抽样调查。结果 (1)城镇与农村居民身体素质水平间差别具有显著性意义 (P <0 0 5 )。 (2 )城、乡居民高血压患病率分别为 2 8%、 1 1% ;糖尿病患病率分别为 3 1%、 1 1% ,城乡间患病率的差别均具有显著性意义 (P <0 0 5 )。 (3)城、乡居民体育锻炼率分别为 5 9 2 %、 11 6 % ;吸烟率分别为30 1%、37 0 % ,城乡之间差别均具有显著性意义 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 社区体育卫生工作应针对城乡不同特点开展 ,加强慢性病的防治与重视体育锻炼 ,倡导健康的生活方式是社区体育卫生工作的重点。

Objective To know the level of residents′ health in rural and urban areas and present scientific supporting facts for pushing forward the National Health Plan.Methods By a sample investigation on rural and urban residents aged 20 to 59 according to the year 2000 China monitoring standard of residents′ physique.Results (1)The difference of residents′ physique between urban and rural has remarkable meanings(P<0.05).(2)The rate of incident of hypertension is,in urban 2.8%,in rural 1.1%.The rate of incident of diabetes is 3.1% in urban and 1.1% in rural respectively.The difference of all kinds of chronic disease between urban and rural also has remarkable meanings(P<0.05).(3)The proportion of the urban residents who can take part in physical training is 59.2%,and that of rural residents is 11.6%.The proportion of smoker is,in urban residents 30.1%,and in rural residents 37.0%,the difference between them has remarkable meanings(P<0.05).Conclusion Community work on physical culture and public health ought to be carried out in accordance with the different characteristics between urban and rural areas.The prevention and cure of chronic diseases should be strengthened and physical training should be emphasized.And our present work should be centered on advocating healthy behavior.