用于开放性实验和演示实验的自制磁场测定仪

A self-fabricated detector for magnetic fields for the use of exploring and demonstrative experiments

介绍作者设计制作的磁场测定仪的原理、选材、制作、调试、使用方法及相关的讨论 .该仪器可测狭小空间的磁场 ,确定磁场的性质和空间分布 .该制作 ,既可以由教师精心制作为演示仪器 ;也可以作为开放性实验为大学生开设 .本制作的材料均取自废旧仪器中的零散元件 ,成本十分低廉 .如果不计较成本 ,对电路和元件进行精确优化 ,并认真定标 ,还可用于定量测量 .

The principle,parts selection,fabrication,adjustment and debugging,operations and discussions concerned with the self fabricated detector for magnetic fields designed and fabricated by the author are reported.The detector can easily determine the properties and distributions of magnetic fields especially in the narrow space.It can be fabricated not only by teachers as a demonstrative instrument but also by university students in their exploring experiments.Its cost is extremely low because all the parts in the design are found from the instruments out of use.It can be employed in quantitative measurements if the cost is not in mind,its design is optimized,the parts are carefully selected,and the scale of the detector is accurately verified.