我国同位素及其制品30年来的发展与今后任务的探讨

THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISOTOPES IN CHINA OVER PAST THE THIRTY YEARS, ITS PROSPECTS AND FUTURE TASKS

前言同位素及其制品是核科学技术和平利用的重要内容之一。自本世纪40年代以来,核技术在承担军事使命的同时,在和平利用方面也逐步展开,并向纵深方向发展,取得了许多重大的成就。主要表现在成熟技术的产业化和技术服务的社会化。其中最突出的成就是核电厂的建立与运营和同位素技术在国民经济各个领域及人民日常生活中的广泛应用。

This paper briefly introduces the history, the present situation and prospects of isotope preparation and production in China. The research and preparation of radioisotopes and related products began in 1958. Over the development of more than 30 years, a cimparatively complete production and management system has been built up, with 800 kinds of related isotope products routinely supplied.The sales and the number of customers are reviewed. New effort will be made to promote and commercialize isotopes and their application in China.