充满水的金属圆柱壳经受轴向撞击时屈曲过程的实验研究

Experimental Investigation on the Buckling Process of Water-filled Metal Cylindrical Shells under Axial Impact

本文报道了五种规格充满水的圆柱壳经受大质量低速度轴向撞击作用时屈曲过程的实验结果 .研究表明由于液体的存在 ,圆柱壳的屈曲模态呈轴对称型的环带波纹 ,整个撞击过程可以明显地分为振荡的动力加载、平稳发展的后屈曲和迅速下降的弹性卸载三个阶段 .并讨论了试件壁厚和高度等几何参数对其屈曲性能的影响 .

Experimental results for the buckling process of cylindrical shells fully filled with water under axial impact are reported. Low velocity and large mass impact tests are carried out by means of a dropping hammer device. The experiment indicates that the buckling of shells takes place in an axisymmetric mode, and the whole impact process can be divided into three stages, i.e. dynamic loading, dynamic post-buckling and elastic unloading. The effect of the height and thickness of the cylindrical shells on the phenomena is discussed.