面对古都与自然的失衡——论生态环境与长安、洛阳的衰落

Facing the Imbalance of Chinese Ancient Capital and Nature Environment:The relation between environment and the decline of Changan and Luoyang

中国古都是人类文明的伟大创举 ,是中华民族的骄傲。但是 ,作为其典型代表、繁荣昌盛千余年的长安和洛阳 ,为何在唐宋之际竟逐渐衰落下去 ?这应是值得关注的研究课题。本文简要回顾了两个古都生态环境的变化情况 ,认为人类对自然环境的破坏与古都的衰落之间存在着必然的联系 。

Chinese ancient capital is a pioneering work in human history, and the pride of Chinese people. But why Changan and Luoyang, the typical representation, continually booming more than a thousand year, declined in the turning of Tang and Song Dynasty? This paper researches the environment change of the two capitals, figures out the consequent relation between the environment destruction and the city decline.