试比较中国水墨画与西洋水彩画之异同

On the Difference and Similarity between Chinese Ink-and-Water Painting and Western Water-color

水墨画与水彩画各自扎根于东西方民族文化的根基 ,受其传统哲学观念、审美意识的影响很深。它们各具特色 ,彼此又有相通之处。西洋水彩画属写实绘画范畴 ,强调再现自然与立体造型 ,运用其一切造型手段来塑造对象。中国水墨画受传统儒道思想及传统审美意识影响 ,作画追求“尚意”与“墨趣” ,属意象化表现性造型范畴。二者有较大的区别。

Chinese ink and water painting and western water color are respectively from their own national cultures:each has its own traditional philosophical concept and esthetic sense;each shows its characteristics while both are closely related.Western water color belongs to the realistic category,using all shaping means to create nature and three dimensional effect,while its Chinese counter part,under the great influence of'Ruand Dao'ideas and traditional esthetic sense,pursues to make an impressionistic portrayal and appreciative effect,belongs to imagery category.