高等植物大叶藻研究进展及其对海洋沉水生活的适应

Advances in the Study on the Marine Higher Plant Eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) and Its Adaptation to Submerged Life in Seawater

综述和讨论了目前对海洋沉水植物大叶藻的研究进展 ,主要包括 :(1 )形态解剖结构特点 ,(2 )基本生理研究 ,(3 )耐盐机理 ,(4)生存限制因子 ,(5 )问题与展望。其中着重讨论了大叶藻与海洋沉水生活相适应的一些特点 ,特别是其对海水盐度的适应机理。

In this article we reviewed and discussed the research advances on the marine higher plant eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) from 5 aspects including (1) characteristics of morphology and anatomical structure, (2) basic physiology, (3)salt_tolerance mechanism, (4) possible growth_limiting factors, (5) questions and expectations. Special emphasis was put on the plant's suitability with its submerged life in seawater, especially its adaptation to the salinity of seawater.