论哈贝马斯“语用学转向”的实质

On Essence of Habermas’s Pragmatic Turn

本文从哲学方法论演变的视角上 ,揭示了哈贝马斯在建构社会批判理论时 ,发生了从意识哲学到语言分析的语用学转向。其规范语用学的首要任务就是为理性重建提供新的模式 ,以支持交流行为理论 ,在此过程中显示出的对语形、语义和语用分析方法的整合运用 ,深刻地折射了 2 0世纪哲学思维和方法论在大陆哲学和英美哲学。

From the view of developing philosophy methodology,this dissertation reveals that Habermas finishes his pragmatic turn in building his critical theory of society,that is from consciousness to linguistic analysis.His formal pragmatics is chiefly to provide new mode for rebuilding reason and to hold out theory of communication action.In this course,the conformity of syntactical,semantical and pragmatical analytic method refractions profoundly the confluent trend between continental philosophy and Anglo-American philosophy,humanism and scientism.