摘要
在采访当事人和分析文献档案的基础上 ,叙述和分析了胰岛素人工合成课题的提出过程 ,澄清了一些历史事实 ,确认该课题是由中国科学院上海生物化学研究所的研究人员在 1 958年夏季集体提出。同时指出 :这一过程受到科学内部因素、意识形态和当时的社会政治环境的影响 ,而这一课题之所以得以正式立项并获得国家的大力支持 ,关键在于它顺应了当时的社会潮流 ,体现了国家宏观战略目标 ,满足了当时的政治需要。这一案例具有典型性 ,它带有强烈的时代印记 ,同时也说明了科学外部因素对中国的现代科学发展有着非常大的影响力。
On the basis of interviewing persons concerned and analysis of original archives,this papaer discusses the procedure during which the Total Systhesis of Crystalline Insulin was proposed. Some historical facts are clarified,and the authors believe that it was scientists in the Institue of Biochemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai who proposed such a bold scientific task in the summer of 1958. The procedure was influenced by factors within science and by both the ideology and social political circumstances external to science. The key points which made the task being set and won the support of the government were that the said proposal went with the tide of social development, embodied the will of national strategy,and satisfied the needs of politics then. This case study shows that the scientific work of the project was imprinted with marks of the age,and the outer factors played a big role in the development of science in modern China.
出处
《中国科技史料》
CSCD
2002年第1期1-8,共8页
China Historical Materials of Science and Technology
基金
中国科学院知识创新工程项目 (编号 :KJCX2 W6 )
