摘要
20世纪初,科学是否会终结,曾是一个活跃的议题.回眸20世纪,科学进步非凡.然而,有人却又一次认为科学将走向终结.<科学美国人>专职撰稿人霍根(J.Horgan)在<科学的终结>一书中,从进步的终结到机械科学的终结,一共讲了九个方面的终结.他宣称,科学家"在面对认识的限度"时,"更像常人一样,易受到自己的恐惧和欲望的左右".这种剪不断、理还乱、闷无端的科学悲观论调,遭到许多科学家的反驳.天体物理学家施拉姆(D.Schramm)斥之为"一派胡言".诺贝尔物理学奖获得者温伯格则预言50年后物理学将发生根本变革.
The Shizishan copper-gold deposit at Tongling, Anhui Province consists of two mag-mato-hydrothermal mineralization types: the crypto-explosive breccia type and the skarn type. At least four episodes of boiling occurred to the ore-forming fluids in this deposit. The first episode took place in accompany with the formation of the crypto-explosive breccias. The melt-fluid inclusions giving temperatures above 600℃ and salinities higher than 42% NaCI equiv represent a residual magma related to this episode. The second episode occurred during skarnization, giving fluid temperatures of 422℃-472℃, averaging 458℃, and salinities of 10.2%-45.1% NaCI equiv. The third episode corresponds to the main mineralization stage, i.e., the quartz-sulphide stage. Fluid temperatures of this episode vary in a range of 337℃-439℃ with an average of 390℃, and salinities in a range of 3%-30% NaCI equiv. The forth episode happened at the waning stage of mineralization, giving fluid temperatures below 350℃ with an average of 265℃ and salinities of 2.1%-40.4% NaCI equiv.
出处
《科学》
2002年第2期8-12,2,共5页
Science
关键词
引力研究
经典力学
狭义相对论
广义相对论
copper-gold deposit, massive sulphide, fluid, boiling, Tongling.
