隐睾症的超声诊断(附48例分析)

Ultrasonic Diagnosis of Cryptorchidy in 48 Cases

目的 探讨B超检查在诊断隐睾症及其特点中的价值。方法 对 48例本病患者行B超检查 ,并选行临床观察和分析。结果 48例患者都可发现隐睾 ,并可显示其部位及并发症。 15例并发有其他先天异常 ,占病人总数的 3 2 %。根据手术所见及病理检查 ,B超的诊断符合率为 86%。结论 B超检查判定隐睾及其特征 ,是一种简单、有效和实用的诊断方法。

Objective To probe into the value of B ultrasound in detecting cryptorchidy and its features. Methods Clinical observation and analysis were conducted in 48 cases who were examined by 5～7.5MHz probe of B-ultrasond. Results In 48 cases, cryptorchidisms were found, their locations and complicated anomalies were displayed. Fifteen cases complicated other anomalies, accounting for 32% of all. The diagnostic accuracy, confirmed by operation or pathologic findings, was 86%. Conclusion B ultrasound examination is a simple, valuable and practical method in detecting cryptorchidy.