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甲亢性低钾麻痹发生机制与治疗特点探讨 被引量:3

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摘要 目的 :分析甲亢性低钾麻痹 (TPP)相关实验室检查 ,并与原发性周期性低钾麻痹 (HOPP)对照 ,探讨其可能发病机制 ,总结治疗特点。方法 :TPP2 5例 ,HOPP2 1例 ,分析两组发病诱因、心电图改变 ,分别测定入院时血清钾、镁、钙、最低血钾、2 4 h尿钾、血 CD3、CD4 / CD8、Ig A、Ig M、Ig G值 ,入院时即时补钾 ,TPP组及时抗甲亢治疗 ,并分别计算总补钾量。结果 :TPP组和 HOPP组入院血清钾均低于正常 ,但差异无显著性 (P>0 .0 5 ) ,TPP组 2 4 h尿钾明显增高 ,血镁亦显著增高 (P<0 .0 5 )。发病多与暴饮暴食、疲劳有关 ,细胞免疫明显异常 ,心电图改变中以窦性心动过速多见 ,总补钾量显著多于 HOPP组。结论 :尿钾排出增多 ,RBCMg2 + - ATP酶活性增高致症状加重 ,细胞免疫功能紊乱是 TPP的可能发生机制 ,与雄激素的关系有待于探讨 ;治疗 TPP时主张持续补钾、积极抗甲亢治疗、限制镁的摄入 。
出处 《南通医学院学报》 2002年第2期166-167,共2页 ACTA Academiae Medicinae Nantong
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