儿童1型糖尿病患者的个性特征分析

Personality Traits of Children with Type 1 Diabetes

目的 了解儿童 1型糖尿病患者的个性特征 ,分析不同病程以及不同病情控制情况儿童的个性特点。方法 了解患者的一般情况、测定糖化血红蛋白 ,同时运用艾森克个性问卷对哈尔滨市 1型糖尿病患者 45例的个性进行测查。结果 艾森克个性问卷的 3个个性维度中 ,只有情绪稳定性维度 ,患儿的T分显著高于常模 ;患者在内外倾向维度中的分布与常模相比差异有显著性 ;病程不同的患者的个性特点之间差异无显著性 ;病情控制程度不同的患者的个性差异无显著性。结论 儿童 1型糖尿病患者的个性与常模比较 ,具有神经质倾向 ,但是在病情控制程度不同或病程长短不同的患者中 。

Objective To assess the personality traits of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and to evaluate the association between metabolic control and personality or between course of diabetes and personality. Methods The demographic data of 45 children with type 1 diabetes were collected. Personality was assessed with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Metabolic control was evaluated through glycocylated hemoglobin. Results Children with type 1 diabetes mellitus gained higher scores only in neuroticism dimension among three personality dimensions of EPQ. The significant difference was found in the distribution of anomalies in extroversion and introversion dimension between children with type 1 diabetes and the normd. The data did not revealed an association between metabolic control and personality, or between course of diabetes and personality. Conclusions It is suggested that children with type 1 diabetes tend to have neuroticism. But no obvious personality traits are found among children with different conditions and different courses of type 1 diabetes.