中药清口液在口腔护理中的应用

Application of Herb Qingkou Solution in the Nursing Care of Oral Cavity

目的探讨中药组方清口液用于口腔护理的临床效果。方法将需口腔护理的 12 0例病人随机分为三组(各 4 0例 )。分别用清口液、生理盐水和呋喃西林溶液进行口腔护理 ,并观察比较三组口腔护理前后的 p H值变化、细菌培养及临床疗效。结果三组口腔护理前后的 p H改变及组间对照经统计学处理 ,差异无显著性意义 (P>0 .0 5 ) ;清口液、生理盐水和呋喃西林液细菌培养的转阴率分别为 6 7.4 %、2 2 .2 %和 82 .3% ,清口液组与生理盐水组比较 ,差异具有极显著性意义 (P<0 .0 0 1) ,与呋喃西林组比较 ,差异无统计学意义 (P>0 .0 5 ) ;三组疗效比较 ,清口液组总有效率达 95 .0 % ,生理盐水组和呋喃西林组分别为 80 .0 %和 82 .5 % ,清口液组与生理盐水组比较 ,差异有显著性意义 (P<0 .0 5 )。结论清口液用于口腔护理 ,效果优于临床常用的生理盐水和呋喃西林溶液 ,且口感好、粘膜刺激小 ,可以替代以上两种溶液。

Objective To investigate the clinical effectiveness of herbs Qingkou solution in the nursing care of oral cavity. Methods The 120 patients requiring oral nursing care were randomly divided into three groups receiving oral nursing care with Qingkou solution, normal saline and furacilin respectively. The changes of pH, bacterial culture and clinical effectiveness before and after oral nursing care was compared among the three groups. Results There was no significant difference in the changes of pH before and after oral nursing care among the three groups ( P >0 05). The bacterial culture showed that the negative rate was 67 4 %, 22 2 % and 82 3 % in the three groups respectively, with the difference being very significant between Qingkou solution group or furacilin group and normal saline group ( P <0 001). The total effective rate in the groups of Qingkou solution, furacilin and normal saline was 95 0 %, 80 0 % and 82 5 % respectively, with the difference being significant between Qingkou soluiton group and chloride sodium group ( P <0 05). Conclusion The effectiveness of Qingkou solution for oral nursing care was more satisfactory than normal saline and furacilin clinically used, and could be substituted for normal saline and furacilin.