纳米线、纳米管的制备、表征及其应用

Fabrication, characterization and application of nanowire and nanotube

在高度集成化浪潮的推动下,现代技术对纳米尺度功能器件的需求将越来越迫切。纳米线、纳米管等一维材料作为纳米器件中必不可少的功能组件,在纳米研究领域中的地位显得愈发重要。本文从一维纳米材料的研究范畴入手,介绍了纳米线、纳米管的制备方法,技术要点以及各种相关表征方法,并涉及了当前一维纳米材料的一些应用研究,为基于纳米线、纳米管功能器件的研制提供前期参考。

Driven by the rapid miniaturization of microchip, it is urgent for the appearance of nanodevice. As the necessary part of nanodevice, one-dimensional material, like nanowire and nanotube, attract great attentions recently. This paper concentrates on the fabrication, characteriza-tion and practical application of nanowire and nanotubes to facilitate the initial development of nanodevice.