我国的资源环境约束与农业生产结构调整

Restriction of resources & environment and structural adjustment of agricultural production in China.

当前我国农业生产结构调整面临着需保证粮食供应能力不下降和提高农民收入的双重任务,同时又存在多方面的制约因素,即农业从业人员科技和市场素质较低,农业生产结构调整的风险加大;人地关系紧张,农业生产结构调整不可能占用大量耕地;生态环境条件脆弱,农业生产结构调整的环境约束硬化。在分析上述任务和制约因素的基础上提出了我国农业生产结构调整的对策。

Based on agricultural situation, agricultural structure adjustment is faced with some restrictions such as farmers' poor ability to market and science and technology, and will meet more risks; population is large while land is less and agricultural structure adjustment cannot turn much farmland to other uses; Environmental protection plays more impact on agricultural structure adjustment to meet the sustainable development. Finally, some suggestions on agricultural structure adjustment in China are put forward.