精益生产在日本的发展状况

Study on Development of Lean Production in Japan

根据在日本考察的情况,综合目前国内外对精益生产模式的研究结果,提出新的精益生产结构体系:以计算机网络支持的并行工程(CE)和小组工作方式(TW)为基础,由准时化生产(JIT)、柔性自动化生产(FAP)、全面质量管理(TQM)和专业化协作生产(SCP)四根支柱支撑,精益生产则是房屋的屋顶．其中准时化生产和柔性自动化生产是精益生产的核心,以人为中心是精益生产的指导思想．文章还介绍了丰田汽车生产方式的新发展——点菜设计和大规模定制生产．

Based on circumstances of studying and observing in Japan, and synthesizing results of lean production(LP) researches dom estic and overseas at present this paper has put forward a new structure of LP theory. That is on the basis of concurrent engineering (CE) and team work (TW ) supported by computer network, KIT (just in time ) , flexible automation production (FAP) .total quality management (TQM) and specialized cooperation production (SCP) four poles propping the roof of IP. Moreover, JIT and FAP are the cores of LP and considering men as central link is guiding ideology of LP.The paper also introduces development of production mode of TOYOTA motor company-dishes or der design and mass customization production.