中国石油石化工业资源与需求的竞争能力分析

An Analysis of Competitive Ability of China's Petroleum and Petrochemical Industries in Resources and Demands

中国油气资源相对不足 ,但油气和石化产品消费迅速增长。中国石油消费仅次于美国和日本 ,是世界第三大石油消费国 ,石油进口依存度将从现在 2 5%上升到 2 0 1 0年 3 0 %、2 0 2 0年 50 %以上 ,加大进口石油、天然气 (和液化天然气 )已势在必行。乙烯表观消费量也逐步增加 ,乙烯装置中小规模多 ,竞争能力弱。三大石油石化公司———中国石油天然气股份公司、中国石化股份公司和中国海洋石油总公司在世界上的竞争力正在逐步增强 ,但与跨国大公司相比仍存在较大差距 。

Although the comparative lack of oil and gas resources,the consumption of oil and gas and petrochemical products in China is increasing rapidly. Now,our country's consumption of petroleum is second only to United States and Japan. China has become the third big consumer of petroleum in the world,the import dependency of oil will rise from 25% at present up to 30% in 2010 and more than 50% in 2020. Enlarging import scale of petroleum,natural gas and LPG is imperative under this circumstance. Although the competitiveness of three big Chinese petroleum and petrochemical corporation-PetroChina Company Limited (PetroChina),China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (SINOPEC),and China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) in the world has been gradually strengthened,the gap still exists. It is concluded that to increase more competitiveness and economic benefits is not only necessary,but also the heavy burden and responsibilities.