能源发展方向

Development Direction of Energy Resources

根据世界经济和人口发展的预测 ,矿物能源面临枯竭 ;而且 ,开采和燃烧矿物严重污染环境 ,矿物资源的产地与能源消费地不一致 ,因此世界能源正处于结构调整时期 .介绍了我国在太阳能、风能、海洋能、地热能、生物质能和氢气等绿色能源方面的开发和利用情况 .绿色能源储量丰富 ,有利于环境保护 ,很多技术已达到可推广的阶段 ,因此认为应将绿色能源作为能源的发展方向 ,并在能源大学中设立绿色能源专业 ,及时培养创业人才 .

According to the prediction of the development of economy and population of the world, mineral energy resource is facing with exhaustion; Exploitation and combustion of minerals are polluting seriously environment; In addition, the production areas of mineral resources are not the energy consumption areas. Therefore, the structure of world energy is changing. Solar energy, wind energy, oceanic energy, geothermic energy, biologic energy and hydrogen are known as green energy resources.The exploitation and utilizaion of green energy resources in China are introduced briefly. The green energy resources have abundant reserves, their utilization is propitious to environment protection, and the related techniques come to a generalized stage. It is believed that the green energy resources should be determined to be the development direction of energy and the energy speciality ought to be set up in energy resources colleges in order to train talented persons in time.