论“洛阳赋”之兴衰

The Rise and Decline of "Fu on Luo Yang City

“洛阳赋”的繁荣原因有二 :一是与统一帝国形势和洛阳帝都地位密切相关 ;二是缘于东汉一场关于定都问题的论争。“洛阳赋”创作的衰落 ,就外因论则是统一帝国形势的崩溃和洛阳帝都地位的丧失 ;就文学发展的内因而论 ,一是都邑题材内容的传统规定性以及“颂圣”“讽谕”旨意对文人思维和创作视野的限制 ,二是赋文学自身发展在不同时代的不同地位所致。

Fu on Luo Yang City' with the theme of describing and flaunting the prosperity of politics,economics and culture of Luo Yang City flourished in Eastern Han Dynasty and Western Jin Dynasty,and also promoted the development of the 'Fu' on cities. There are two major reasons for the prosperity of 'Fu on Luo Yang City'.Firstly,it was closely interrelated with the situation of the unified empire and Luo Yang City′s position as the imperial capital.Secondly,it was closely interrelated with the debate on choosing a site for the capital.There are also two major reasons for the decline of 'Fu on Luo Yang City'.The external reason is that the unified empire became feeble and die,then Luo Yang City lost the position as a capital.The internal reason for the decline of'Fu on Luo Yang City' has two aspects:First,it was the traditional stipulation for the theme and content on metropolis,the purpose to extol the emperor or to allegorize that restricts the thinking mode and the field of vision of the literary creation of Fu.Secondly,as a form of literature,Fu began to wane,especially after the Tang Dynasty.