亚里士多德的幸福理论——《尼各马科伦理学》

Aristotle's Theory of Happiness ——in Ethika Nikomokheia

古希腊哲学家亚里士多德在《尼各马科伦理学》中详细论述了什么是“善” ,什么是“幸福” ,以及幸福与善、幸福与德性、幸福与快乐、幸福与现实活动、幸福与思辩活动的各种关系 ,指出幸福是一种善 ,一种现实活动 ,且是一种合于美好德性的现实活动 ;它是一种最高的善 ,它是一种最高的快乐 ,它是终极的、自足的 ,也是有条件的 ;而人的思辩活动是只有神才配享有的最高幸福 ,思辩的人、思辩的生活是最幸福的人。

In Ethika Nikomokheia ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle discussed goodness,happiness,the relations between happiness and goodness,happiness and dharma,happiness and pleasure,happiness and realistic activity,and happiness and ideation.He pointed out that happiness is a kind of goodness,a kind of realistic activity,and even a kind of realistic activity good to nice dharma.Happiness is the highest goodness,and the highest pleasure.It is ultimate,self sufficient,and conditioned.Mans thinking activity is the highest happiness which is deserved by God.A thinking person is the happiest person,and the thinking life is the happiest life.